Why Civil Rights Can't Wait: Dr. King's Indictment of the White Moderate
"I must confess that over the last few years I have been gravely disappointed with the white moderate...who is more devoted to "order" than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice; who constantly says "I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I can't agree with your methods of direct action;" who paternalistically feels he can set the timetable for another man's freedom; who lives by the myth of time and who constantly advises the Negro to wait until a "more convenient season." —Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Letter from a Birmingham Jail, excerpted from Dr. King's book Why We Can't Wait This excerpt from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s seminal letter "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" is timely, as it reveals an even more dangerous force than violent oppression—the normalization of violence itself. It’s important to note that Dr. King indicts the “white moderate” specifically because they apathetically ask the oppressed “to wait,” as if the Civil Rights Movement was not an issue of basic human rights. Their calls for order over justice show the lack of sympathy to the fact that these protests are about issues that terrorize an entire culture, issues which for some people may be life or death. This passage ultimately teaches us the important lesson that when you are in a position of power, you must use it to empower. Confrontation is uncomfortable, but it’s necessary. When civil rights are at stake, standing up and speaking out is not optional—it's a duty that is necessary to ensure the protection of justice and human rights for all people and to give a voice to the issues of the unheard. -Sterling Alic ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ It's My America Too “I am America. I am the part you won't recognize. But get used to me. Black, confident, cocky; my name, not yours; my religion, not yours; my goals, my own; get used to me.” -Muhammad Ali This quote resonates with me because it reminds me of racial and ethnical division that I feel when people talk about goals, objectives, and aspirations that some races cannot achieve. I always have to remind myself that America isn’t a white man’s face. America is a melting pot of wonderful colors and cultures. I am America too I am the unrecognizable, unwanted, and understated part of it The lump that was uninvited to the melting pot party I am the hidden national gem that even treasure hunters dare not to touch Because I am the paragon of dark, dirty coal Before I turn into a shining diamond that gleams with the sunlight But I won't change just for you Remember that America Besides, you'll have to get used to me too You'll have to acknowledge me when I rise above ignorance You'll have to clap for me when you see me winning on TV You'll have to praise me when I found my way out of the dirt That you have thrown and buried me violently under I am the reason why people are wide awake in their sleep Just to remember in awe my tan brown skin Millions of faithful followers shout in glee Who else has the confidence I radiate from being free? My name is the reason why people whisper in the streets To hear the lyrical beautiful name my mother passed down to me Tell them that I won't back down Tell them I won't die without a legacy Tell them children like me won't stop to raise their voice Why won't you tell them? That I am America too. Beautiful, free, confident; get used to me. -Natalie Balladares ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ "Hate is too great a burden to bear. It injures the hater more than it injures the hated." - Coretta Scott King The quote discusses that hate affects the hater more than the hated. The poem is depicting my life without my father and my resentment towards him because of it and concludes with the effect hating him has had on me with regard to how I pursue love and relationships. Daddy Issues My Dad wasn’t there when I took my first steps Into the world that would turn a blind eye as I was pushed down the steps My Dad never taught me how to brush my teeth The teeth that dug into my lips as I bit back the tears caused by their profanities bombarding my ears My Dad never taught me how to ride a bike The bike that I’d to ride away from the boys who’d tried to stab me in the alley My Dad never taught me how to tie my shoe Shoes that smacked against the cracks in the asphalt as I ran from the boys who told my what’s coming is my fault My Dad never tucked me in at night Into the bed that would soon turn into my workplace My Dad was in jail when I spoke my first words Words I’d use for the rest of my life as a shield against their fists My Dad never read stories to me Stories I concoct in order to explain the bruises to my mom My Dad never taught me how to mow the lawn The lawn that would so often collide with my face when my voice’s octave was a bit too high My dad never showed me how to play ball Balls I’d dodge in P.E. when I was the last one picked on the team My Dad wasn’t there to teach me control Control the rage that boiled inside of me scratching at my throat until I’d finally scream My Dad never showed me he loved me Love I looked for in Daddies with deep pockets and bloodshot eye sockets. My Dad doesn’t hug me Hugs I replace with sacred rituals of penetration and ejaculation My never taught me how to fight Fight against the hatred for humanity that had festered beneath my petite prepubescent frame But I don’t have many issues with my Dad, just the one My Daddies love me way more than my Dad loves his son -Dedric Bush ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ A Memory of Books “The whole world opened to me when I learned to read.” – Mary McLeod Bethune This quote resonates with me because it reminded me of the first time I was able to read a book in my newfound language, English. The satisfaction and pride, which is inherent in this quote, accurately resembles the feelings of resurrection I got after I finally discovered what the back cover of an English book looked like. I remember with all clarity the instance when my fingertips grasped the last page of Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets and my eyes conspicuously wandered around the foreseeable light shed under the words THE END. The contact between my fingertips and the coarse pages, felt as if my mind had, after a long time, touched my pride. All the memories of failure, incomplete assignments, and bewildered faces after long lectures, began to fade and instead the long hours glancing and highlighting words in the dictionary, as I struggled to translate them and memorize them, came back. This elated me and gave me the much recovery I needed to believe, once again, that I was able to attain my goals. This first exhilarating experience, only opened my metaphorical door to more moments like this. Soon books couldn’t keep up with my avid reading periods, one and then two books per week…Reading opened my mind not only to an expanded vocabulary, but also it showed me the possibility to dream with your eyes open. I could soar the skies in a broom, I could attend Hogwarts, travel around the little streets in Rome remembering every name. It felt great to know that I could do anything. It felt as if with my eyes and my willing fingers I could turn each page gently, and be anywhere I wanted. -Jethel Hernandez ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You're either part of the solution or part of the problem.” - (Leroy) Eldridge Cleaver In my poem I try to address institutionalized racism and clearly contrasting it with ethically correct behavior. This connects to the quote, which clearly states that someone is either actively helping or making the situation worse. This contrasting inspired the format I took for my poem and the way I addressed the topic. Part of the Problem Inaction indicates indifference In instances of injustice, in which Inefficient and deeply flawed systems Ingrained and inscribed with institutions Of inconceivably inhumane beliefs move From isolation to infiltration into Inexperienced, infant minds. Exemplary examples of unexpected, Or even unprecedented, ethical etiquette Emerge, but rarely often enough. Excluding these anomalies of what should be expected, everything remains Execrable almost entirely. -Hunter Huseby ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ A Poet that Inspires All “If you don't like something, change it. If you can't change it, change your attitude.” - Maya Angelou Our society has made quitting on dreams or aspirations the norm. Many times quitting looks like the easier route. During the civil rights movement there were many times when activist like Maya Angelou felt discouraged. Living in a time of institutionalized racism, she was still able to inspire others to continue to fight for their civil rights. The quote inspires me to not take the easier path in life. There are always going to be obstacles that will make giving up the simpler choice. After reading this quote, I felt motivated to not give up when things get tough. When applying to college, there were times I felt like my academic profile was not good enough. Even after getting accepted to a few universities, I still convinced myself that my top school wouldn’t accept me because I was not good enough. It wasn’t until after I read the quote, I changed my perspective about myself that I realized that if I continued to work vigorously that I could get to any school. Maya Angelou’s quote continues to inspire me to change my perspective of the situation instead of being negative and optimistic and strive for my goals no matter how high. -Angel Levros ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave, I am the dream and the hope of the slave. I rise I rise I rise.” -Maya Angelou The quote and the poem are connected by the passion that both the African American poet and I have for standing up for what is right. The stanza that contains the repetition “I rise” inspired me to write this poem because I felt the emotion she put behind those three lines. I felt the passion she was trying to portray, and her message hit me deep in my soul. We stand for all and fall for many We all rise from the grave, In order to help those who slave, Slave through the hardships of society, In order to bring an end to an anxiety, An anxiety of your life not meaning anything. We live in a simple-minded society, A society that is ruled by piety, Where we work, work, and work, Because our leaders are like a greedy clerk, For they prefer money to caring. We rise to fight segregation, We rise to fight for a better nation, We rise to fight inequality, We fight to bring equality, For we understand the true value of sharing. We let freedom ring Through the ears of those who are afraid, Afraid to pick up the phone, Afraid to fight for others, Afraid to let their voices be heard. Yet there are those who pick up to the call, Those who are ready to fight and fall. -Cris Lopez _________________________________________________________________________________________________ My sense of identity is persecuted with the American culture and my Filipino roots. Which culture should I follow? Who do I listen to? Questions always swirl in my head on who I should act like – an obedient young Filipina or an independent, outspoken American? This quote from Toni Morrison’s writing, “Song of Solomon,” has been a guide for me to hold onto my beliefs. I want to be a Filipina. I want to be an American. I want to pursue what I believe in. I want to pursue what I think is morale. So once I lay on my deathbed, my name will leave with me. Find Your Name From the second that you’re in this world, They tell you what is “fair”, The questions you’re allowed to ask, And the ones you wouldn’t dare, Placed on the path they’ve paved for you Life pushes you along, Without the chance to stop and think, If it’s right where you belong, But beyond your pathway’s edges, Is where living really starts, A land of risks and danger, And a land of broken hearts, They’ll tell you - you should fear this land, That there’s no good there at all, As they live their lives as they’ve been taught, Behind expectation’s wall, But the best people you will ever meet, Have wandered off their track, Found themselves along the way, And have no need to wander back, So forget about life’s road map, Follow your heart at any cost, For you’ll never truly find yourself, If you’re too scared to get lost. Find your name. -Lizzamay Roson ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Defined by Myself "Never be limited by other people's limited imaginations." -Dr. Mae Jemison This quote inspires me because it reminds me to never follow the crowd. I have decided that it’s best to live up to my own aspirations and set my own limitations rather than be guided by figures in my life that believe they’re “doing the best for me.” Mae Jemison, the first African-American female astronaut, was brought down my many people before she rose up to the challenge. In a period of sexism as well as as racism, this woman excelled and met the standards of your average “white male”. Dr. Mae Jemison reminds me that other’s limitations do not match mine, so I should inquire people to not set them for me. I believe that it’d be a hindrance to my productivity if someone were to expect me to be something that I’m not. Dr. Jemison, in this quote, explains that others have tried to confine her to a bubble of restrictions. She worked hard to make sure to not conform to this bubble. People will try to bring you down. I feel as though it is in our human nature to envy the success of others. Jemison explains that this envy should be viewed as inspiration for the bigger things that could be accomplished. -Jelani Scott ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Education Opens Dreams Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today. -Malcolm X By looking at the current state of society it is evident that education is one of the biggest factors that dictates success in life. This quote deeply resonates with me since it embodies all that I know and all that I hope for in the US. My entire life, so far, has been dedicated to learning to live a good life in the future. With regard to civil rights, all advances in Civil Rights have been made through valid arguments from people who have the power to resonate with the populace. Looking at one of the great civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr, his educated arguments in “Letter to a Birmingham Jail” were able to unite the civil rights movement and show the barbarity of the cruel police treatment. Education is the one thing that humans can invest in that doesn’t give wealth, doesn’t give power, but provides the potential to achieve and improve. This power to achieve and improve is the most powerful thing that humanity has. The power to create bridges, work together, solve problems, and unite each other enables civilizations to grow and flourish. The opposite then is also true. Without education, the world suffers like a withered flower seeking for a single drop of liquid to stay alive a while longer. Education is truly the passport to the future, for those who lack it will be on the other side of the border wall. Little, Malcolm. “Malcolm X’s Speech at the Founding Rally of the Organization of Afro-American Unity.” Organization of Afro-American Unity, 28 June 1964, Audubon Ballroom, New York, NY. Speech. -Boris Spektor ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
0 Comments
|
|